Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Spain in 2012
Author(s) -
Jesús Oteo,
David Saéz,
Verónica Bautista,
Sara Fernández-Romero,
Juan Manuel Hernández-Molina,
Marı́a Pérez-Vázquez,
Belén Aracil,
José Campos
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01513-13
Subject(s) - klebsiella pneumoniae , multilocus sequence typing , enterobacteriaceae , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , bacterial protein , bacteria , escherichia coli , gene , genetics , genotype
We report the epidemiological impact of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in Spain in 2012. Of the 237 carbapenemases detected, 163 were from the OXA-48 group, 60 were from VIM-1, 8 were from KPC-2, 5 were from IMP, and 1 was from NDM-1. Interhospital spread of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was due to a limited number of multilocus sequence types (MLST) and carbapenemase types, including ST15-VIM-1, ST11-OXA-48, ST405-OXA-48, ST101-KPC-2, and ST11-VIM-1. The number of CPE cases in Spain has increased sharply in recent years, due mainly to the emergence of OXA-48.
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