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Novel Plasmid-Borne Multidrug Resistance Gene Cluster Including lsa (E) from a Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Isolate of Swine Origin
Author(s) -
Hongbin Si,
Wanjiang Zhang,
Shengbo Chu,
Xiumei Wang,
Lei Dai,
Xin Hua,
Zhimin Dong,
Štefan Schwarz,
Siguo Liu
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01394-15
Subject(s) - plasmid , linezolid , kanamycin , biology , enterococcus faecium , lincosamides , enterococcus , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , enterococcus faecalis , multiple drug resistance , gene , antibiotic resistance , drug resistance , antibiotics , staphylococcus aureus , vancomycin , escherichia coli , bacteria
A novel nonconjugative plasmid of 28,489 bp from a porcine linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate was completely sequenced. This plasmid harbored a novel type of multiresistance gene cluster that comprised the resistance genes lnu(B), lsa(E), spw, aadE, aphA3, and two copies of erm(B), which account for resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramins, pleuromutilins, streptomycin, spectinomycin, and kanamycin/neomycin. Structural comparisons suggested that this plasmid might have developed from other enterococcal plasmids by insertion element (IS)-mediated interplasmid recombination processes.

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