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Examination of Fluconazole-Induced Alopecia in an Animal Model and Human Cohort
Author(s) -
George R. Thompson,
Charles R. Krois,
Verena K. Affolter,
Angela Everett,
Eeva Varjonen,
Victoria R. Sharon,
Anil Singapuri,
Michael J. Dennis,
Ian McHardy,
Hong Sik Yoo,
Dawn M. Fedor,
Nathan P. Wiederhold,
Phylicia Aaron,
Angie Gelli,
Joseph L. Napoli,
Stephen D. White
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01384-18
Subject(s) - fluconazole , medicine , animal model , dermatology , pharmacology , antifungal
Fluconazole-induced alopecia is a significant problem for patients receiving long-term therapy. We evaluated the hair cycle changes of fluconazole in a rat model and investigated potential molecular mechanisms. Plasma and tissue levels of retinoic acid were not found to be causal. Human patients with alopecia attributed to fluconazole also underwent detailed assessment and in both our murine model and human cohort fluconazole induced telogen effluvium. Future work further examining the mechanism of fluconazole-induced alopecia should be undertaken.

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