A Single Nucleotide Change in the Promoter mutp Enhances Fluoride Resistance of Streptococcus mutans
Author(s) -
Ying Liao,
Bernd W. Brandt,
Min Zhang,
Jiyao Li,
Wim Crielaard,
C. van Loveren,
Dongmei Deng
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01366-16
Subject(s) - fluoride , streptococcus mutans , mutation , gene , nucleotide , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , antiporter , genetics , chemistry , bacteria , membrane , inorganic chemistry
Previously, we identified a single nucleotide mutation in the promoter (mutp) of the fluoride antiporter-coding genes in a naturally fluoride-resistant Streptococcus mutans strain. Here, we studied the role of this mutation in a defined genetic background. The results confirmed that this mutation alone confers fluoride resistance on S. mutans, as shown by growth and lactic acid production assays. This resistance was explained by constitutively higher mutp promoter activity and upregulation of the fluoride antiporter-coding genes.
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