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Plasma Concentrations of Isoniazid and Rifampin Are Decreased in Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Author(s) -
Aylin Babalık,
İsmail H. Ulus,
Nadi Bakırcı,
Tülin Kuyucu,
Hüseyin Arpağ,
Lale Dağyildizi,
Esen Capaner
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01345-13
Subject(s) - pyrazinamide , ethambutol , isoniazid , medicine , tuberculosis , diabetes mellitus , gastroenterology , rifampicin , pharmacology , pulmonary tuberculosis , endocrinology , pathology
Plasma isoniazid and rifampin concentrations, but not pyrazinamide and ethambutol concentrations, were decreased by about 50% (P < 0.05) in diabetic pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The prevalences of subnormal plasma isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol concentrations were 49% or 100% (P < 0.01), 66% or 100% (P < 0.05), 30% or 50% (P = 0.198), and 32% or 21% (P = 0.742) in nondiabetic or diabetic tuberculosis patients, respectively. These data show that plasma concentrations of isoniazid and rifampin were greatly reduced in diabetic tuberculosis patients.

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