Antibiotic Resistance and Substrate Profiles of the Class A Carbapenemase KPC-6
Author(s) -
Toni L. Lamoureaux,
Hilary Frase,
Nuno T. Antunes,
Sergei B. Vakulenko
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01338-12
Subject(s) - antibiotics , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotic resistance , biology
The class A carbapenemase KPC-6 produces resistance to a broad range of β-lactam antibiotics. This enzyme hydrolyzes penicillins, the monobactam aztreonam, and carbapenems with similar catalytic efficiencies, ranging from 10(5) to 10(6) M(-1) s(-1). The catalytic efficiencies of KPC-6 against cephems vary to a greater extent, ranging from 10(3) M(-1) s(-1) for the cephamycin cefoxitin and the extended-spectrum cephalosporin ceftazidime to 10(5) to 10(6) M(-1) s(-1) for the narrow-spectrum and some of the extended-spectrum cephalosporins.
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