Roles of Lytic Transglycosylases in Biofilm Formation and β-Lactam Resistance in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Author(s) -
Anne-Aurélie Lopes,
Yutaka Yoshii,
Satomi Yamada,
Mari Nagakura,
Yuki Kinjo,
Yoshimitsu Mizunoe,
Ken-ichi Okuda
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01277-19
Subject(s) - microbiology and biotechnology , staphylococcus aureus , lytic cycle , biofilm , staphylococcus epidermidis , biology , staphylococcal infections , antibiotic resistance , antibiotics , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , bacteria , virology , virus , genetics
Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for numerous community outbreaks and is one of the most frequent causes of nosocomial infections with significant morbidity and mortality. While the function of lytic transglycosylases (LTs) in relation to cell division, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance has been determined for several bacteria, their role inS. aureus remains largely unknown. The only known LTs inS. aureus are immunodominant staphylococcal antigen A (IsaA) andStaphylococcus epidermidis D protein (SceD).
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