Heterogeneous Genetic Location of mcr-1 in Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates from Humans and Retail Chicken Meat in Switzerland: Emergence of mcr-1 -Carrying IncK2 Plasmids
Author(s) -
Valentina Donà,
Odette J. Bernasconi,
João Pires,
Alexandra Collaud,
Gudrun Overesch,
Alban Ramette,
Vincent Perreten,
Andrea Endimiani
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01245-17
Subject(s) - mcr 1 , plasmid , escherichia coli , colistin , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , enterobacteriaceae , genetics , gene , genome , strain (injury) , antimicrobial , anatomy
We characterized the genetic environment ofmcr-1 in colistin-resistantEscherichia coli strains isolated in Switzerland during 2014 to 2016 from humans (n = 3) and chicken meat (n = 6). Whole-genome and plasmid sequencing identified themcr-1 gene integrated in IncX4 (of which, one strain carried themcr-1.2 variant), IncI2, IncHI2, and novel IncK2 plasmids (overall,n = 7), as well as in the bacterial chromosome (n = 2) in single or duplicate copies. Our study supports the easy mobilization ofmcr-1 across diverse genetic locations.
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