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Clotrimazole Dampens Vaginal Inflammation and Neutrophil Infiltration in Response to Candida albicans Infection
Author(s) -
Duncan Wilson,
Betty Hebecker,
David L. Moyes,
Pedro Miramón,
Nadja Jablonowski,
Stephanie Wisgott,
Stefanie Allert,
Julian R. Naglik,
Bernhard Hube
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.01244-13
Subject(s) - clotrimazole , candida albicans , proinflammatory cytokine , vulvovaginal candidiasis , inflammation , infiltration (hvac) , immunology , corpus albicans , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , antifungal , physics , thermodynamics
The pathology of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) caused byCandida albicans is associated with a nonprotective inflammatory response and is frequently treated with clotrimazole. We investigated the mechanisms by which clotrimazole resolves VVC. Low levels of clotrimazole, which do not block fungal growth, inhibit expression of a “danger response” transcription factor, c-Fos, block production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibit neutrophil infiltration to the site of infection.

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