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Enhancement of Apoptosis of THP-1 Cells Infected withMycobacterium tuberculosisby Inhalable Microparticles and Relevance to Bactericidal Activity
Author(s) -
Awadh Bihari Yadav,
Amit Misra
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00925-07
Subject(s) - apoptosis , rifabutin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , microbiology and biotechnology , isoniazid , purinergic receptor , chemistry , bacteria , mycobacterium , antibiotics , intracellular , tuberculosis , biology , receptor , medicine , biochemistry , clarithromycin , genetics , pathology
The relevance of apoptosis to killing of intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis was studied with phorbol-differentiated THP-1 cells. Microparticles containing isoniazid and rifabutin induced intrinsic apoptosis and bacterial killing equivalent to that with dissolved drugs and maximally enhanced purinergic P2 receptor activity, while drug-free microparticles induced apoptosis via a different mechanism without killing bacteria.

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