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Genomic Analysis Identifies Novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa Resistance Genes under Selection during Inhaled Aztreonam Therapy In Vivo
Author(s) -
Kathryn McLean,
Duankun Lee,
Elizabeth A. Holmes,
Kelsi Penewit,
Adam Waalkes,
Mingxin Ren,
Samuel A. Lee,
J. Gasper,
Colin Manoil,
Stephen J. Salipante
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00866-19
Subject(s) - aztreonam , pseudomonas aeruginosa , in vivo , biology , gene , microbiology and biotechnology , selection (genetic algorithm) , genetics , bacteria , ceftazidime , artificial intelligence , computer science
Inhaled aztreonam is increasingly used for chronicPseudomonas aeruginosa suppression in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), but the potential for that organism to evolve aztreonam resistance remains incompletely explored. Here, we performed genomic analysis of clonally related pre- and posttreatment CF clinical isolate pairs to identify genes that are under positive selection during aztreonam therapyin vivo .

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