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In Vivo 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibition in Posaconazole-Induced Hypertension and Hypokalemia
Author(s) -
George R. Thompson,
Diana Chang,
Rebecca Wittenberg,
Ian McHardy,
Alison Semrad
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00760-17
Subject(s) - posaconazole , hypokalemia , medicine , in vivo , pharmacology , azole , mineralocorticoid , endocrinology , biology , itraconazole , antifungal , dermatology , aldosterone , genetics
We describe a case of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) secondary to posaconazole therapy and suggest the biochemical mechanism. Clinical and laboratory investigation confirmed 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition and withholding therapy led to a resolution of all clinical and laboratory abnormalities. Posaconazole was later restarted at a lower dose and prevented recurrence of this syndrome. Additional studies are necessary to determine the frequency of posaconazole-induced AME and whether other azole antifungals can be associated with this phenomenon.

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