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Neurotoxic Concentration of Piperacillin during Continuous Infusion in Critically Ill Patients
Author(s) -
M.-C. Quinton,
Sandra Bodeau,
Loay Kontar,
Yoann Zerbib,
Julien Maizel,
Michel Slama,
Kamel Masmoudi,
AnneSophie LemaireHurtel,
Youssef Bennis
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00654-17
Subject(s) - piperacillin , medicine , intensive care unit , piperacillin/tazobactam , retrospective cohort study , neurotoxicity , critically ill , continuous infusion , anesthesia , cohort , intensive care , intensive care medicine , toxicity , biology , genetics , bacteria , pseudomonas aeruginosa
This retrospective cohort study included 53 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), with an average age of 69 years, without neurologic disorder before initiation of a continuous piperacillin infusion at the standard dose and who underwent piperacillin serum concentration monitoring. Among them, 23 developed a neurologic disorder for which the piperacillin causality was chronologically and semiologically suggestive. A concentration threshold of 157.2 mg/liter independently predicted neurotoxicity with 96.7% specificity and 52.2% sensitivity and may constitute a limitation when targeting less susceptible pathogens.

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