Characterization of Binding of Raltegravir to Plasma Proteins
Author(s) -
Caroline Barau,
Valérie Furlan,
Yazdan Yazdanpanah,
Catherine Fagard,
JeanMichel Molina,
AnneMarie Taburet,
Aurélie BarrailTran
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00625-13
Subject(s) - raltegravir , ultrafiltration (renal) , plasma protein binding , albumin , chemistry , orosomucoid , binding site , chromatography , serum albumin , blood proteins , glycoprotein , biochemistry , biology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , immunology , viral load , antiretroviral therapy
The objective of this study was to characterize raltegravir (RAL) binding to albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AAG). Unbound and bound RAL were separated by ultrafiltration. The association constant (Ka) was estimated by a graphical method. In HIV-infected patients, the average plasma protein binding is 76%. RAL did not bind to AAG but bound to nonsaturable, low-affinity albumin sites with an n (number of sites) · Ka product of 9.8 × 10(2) liters/mol. A pH increase of 0.2 U led to a 2% increase in the bound fraction.
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