Tigecycline Induction of Phenol-Soluble Modulins by Invasive Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains
Author(s) -
Jason Yamaki,
Timothy W. Synold,
Annie WongBeringer
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00470-13
Subject(s) - tigecycline , linezolid , clindamycin , microbiology and biotechnology , staphylococcus aureus , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , antibiotics , hemolysin , biology , bacteria , vancomycin , virulence , biochemistry , gene , genetics
We examined the effects of tigecycline on three types of exoproteins, α-type phenol-soluble modulins (PSMα1 to PSMα4), α-hemolysin, and protein A, in 13 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates compared to those of clindamycin and linezolid. Paradoxical increases in PSMαs occurred in 77% of the isolates with tigecycline at 1/4 and 1/8 MICs and clindamycin at 1/8 MIC compared to only 23% of the isolates with linezolid at 1/8 MIC. Induction was specific to PSMα1 to PSMα4, as protein A and α-hemolysin production was decreased under the same conditions by all of the antibiotics used.
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