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Plasmid with Colistin Resistance Gene mcr-1 in Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Pig Slurry in Estonia
Author(s) -
Age Brauer,
Kaidi Telling,
Mailis Laht,
Piret Kalmus,
Irja Lutsar,
Maido Remm,
Veljo Kisand,
Tanel Tenson
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00443-16
Subject(s) - mcr 1 , plasmid , escherichia coli , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , colistin , gene , operon , horizontal gene transfer , enterobacteriaceae , plasmid preparation , genetics , antibiotics , phylogenetics , pbr322
A plasmid carrying the colistin resistance genemcr-1 was isolated from a pig slurry sample in Estonia. The gene was present on a 33,311-bp plasmid of the IncX4 group.mcr-1 is the only antibiotic resistance gene on the plasmid, with the other genes mainly coding for proteins involved in conjugative DNA transfer (taxA ,taxB ,taxC ,trbM , and thepilX operon). The plasmid pESTMCR was present in three phylogenetically very differentEscherichia coli strains, suggesting that it has high potential for horizontal transfer.

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