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Investigating Sulfoxide-to-Sulfone Conversion as a Prodrug Strategy for a Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase Inhibitor in a Humanized Mouse Model of Malaria
Author(s) -
Liezl Gibhard,
Mathew Njoroge,
Tanya Paquet,
Christel Brunschwig,
Dale Taylor,
Nina Lawrence,
Efrem Abay,
Sergio Wittlin,
Lubbe Wiesner,
Leslie J. Street,
Kelly Chibale,
Gregory S. Basarab
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00261-18
Subject(s) - prodrug , sulfone , pharmacology , plasmodium falciparum , metabolite , in vivo , plasmodium vivax , malaria , biology , phosphatidylinositol , kinase , chemistry , biochemistry , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , polymer chemistry
Thein vivo antimalarial efficacies of two phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) inhibitors, a 3,5-diaryl-2-aminopyrazine sulfoxide and its corresponding sulfone metabolite, were evaluated in the NOD-scid IL2Rγnull (NSG) murine malaria disease model ofPlasmodium falciparum infection. We hypothesized that the sulfoxide would serve as a more soluble prodrug for the sulfone, which would lead to improved drug exposure with oral dosing.

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