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Multiple Drug Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Emtricitabine
Author(s) -
Qingquan Zeng,
Mengru Bai,
Cui Li,
Shuanghui Lu,
Zhiyuan Ma,
Yunchun Zhao,
Hui Zhou,
Huidi Jiang,
Dongli Sun,
Caihong Zheng
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00199-19
Subject(s) - emtricitabine , drug , pharmacology , transporter , chemistry , medicine , biochemistry , virology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , viral load , antiretroviral therapy , gene
Emtricitabine (FTC) is a first-line antiviral drug recommended for the treatment of AIDS during pregnancy. We hypothesized that transporters located in the placenta contribute to FTC transfer across the blood-placenta barrier. BeWo cells, cell models with stable or transient expression of transporter genes, primary human trophoblast cells (PHTCs), and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were applied to demonstrate which transporters were involved.

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