Is There Potential for Repurposing Statins as Novel Antimicrobials?
Author(s) -
Emma Hennessy,
Claire Adams,
F. Jerry Reen,
Fergal O’Gara
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00192-16
Subject(s) - repurposing , antimicrobial , in vivo , medicine , statin , anti infective agents , pharmacology , drug repositioning , drug , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , ecology
Statins are members of a class of pharmaceutical widely used to reduce high levels of serum cholesterol. In addition, statins have so-called "pleiotropic effects," which include inflammation reduction, immunomodulation, and antimicrobial effects. An increasing number of studies are emerging which detail the attenuation of bacterial growth and in vitro and in vivo virulence by statin treatment. In this review, we describe the current information available concerning the effects of statins on bacterial infections and provide insight regarding the potential use of these compounds as antimicrobial therapeutic agents.
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