Structural Variations of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Type IVa in Staphylococcus aureus Clonal Complex 8 and Unrelated Lineages
Author(s) -
Peter Damborg,
Mette Damkjær Bartels,
Kit Boye,
Luca Guardabassi,
Henrik Westh
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.07
H-Index - 259
eISSN - 1070-6283
pISSN - 0066-4804
DOI - 10.1128/aac.00012-11
Subject(s) - biology , mobile genetic elements , typing , staphylococcus aureus , genetics , multilocus sequence typing , microbiology and biotechnology , genome , gene , genotype , bacteria
PCR mapping of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IVa and adjacent mobile elements in 94 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains identified two primary structures (A and B) that could be further classified into two (A1 and A2) and five (B1 to B5) variants, primarily based on structural differences in the orfX-J3 region. While spa type t008 (USA300) invariably contained the A variants, other spa types belonging to clonal complex 8 and unrelated lineages generally contained B variants. These findings have important implications for the typing and identification of MRSA strains containing B variants.
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