Conformal quantum dot–SnO 2 layers as electron transporters for efficient perovskite solar cells
Author(s) -
Minjin Kim,
Jaeki Jeong,
Haizhou Lu,
Tae Kyung Lee,
Felix T. Eickemeyer,
Yuhang Liu,
In Woo Choi,
Seung Ju Choi,
Yimhyun Jo,
HakBeom Kim,
SungIn Mo,
YoungKi Kim,
Heunjeong Lee,
Na An,
Shinuk Cho,
Wolfgang Tress,
Shaik M. Zakeeruddin,
Anders Hagfeldt,
Jin Young Kim,
Michaël Grätzel,
Dong Suk Kim
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abh1885
Subject(s) - quantum dot , perovskite (structure) , energy conversion efficiency , materials science , titanium dioxide , optoelectronics , mesoporous material , tin oxide , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , doping , chemistry , composite material , catalysis , biochemistry , engineering
Improvements to perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have focused on increasing their power conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational stability and maintaining high performance upon scale-up to module sizes. We report that replacing the commonly used mesoporous–titanium dioxide electron transport layer (ETL) with a thin layer of polyacrylic acid–stabilized tin(IV) oxide quantum dots (paa-QD-SnO2 ) on the compact–titanium dioxide enhanced light capture and largely suppressed nonradiative recombination at the ETL–perovskite interface. The use of paa-QD-SnO2 as electron-selective contact enabled PSCs (0.08 square centimeters) with a PCE of 25.7% (certified 25.4%) and high operational stability and facilitated the scale-up of the PSCs to larger areas. PCEs of 23.3, 21.7, and 20.6% were achieved for PSCs with active areas of 1, 20, and 64 square centimeters, respectively.
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