Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the New York City area
Author(s) -
Ana S. González-Reiche,
Matthew M. Hernandez,
Mitchell J. Sullivan,
Brianne Ciferri,
Hala Alshammary,
Ajay Obla,
Shelcie Fabre,
Giulio Kleiner,
José Polanco,
Zenab Khan,
Bremy Alburquerque,
Adriana van de Guchte,
Jayeeta Dutta,
Nancy Francoeur,
Betsaida Salom Melo,
Irina Oussenko,
Gintaras Deikus,
Juan Soto,
Shwetha Hara Sridhar,
YingChih Wang,
Kathryn Twyman,
Andrew Kasarskis,
Deena R. Altman,
Melissa Smith,
Robert Sebra,
Judith A. Aberg,
Florian Krammer,
Adolfo Garcı́a-Sastre,
Marta Łuksza,
Gopi Patel,
Alberto PanizMondolfi,
Melissa Gitman,
Emilia Mia Sordillo,
Viviana Simon,
Harm van Bakel
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abc1917
Subject(s) - outbreak , covid-19 , pandemic , china , transmission (telecommunications) , geography , coronavirus , demography , sars virus , virology , biology , medicine , infectious disease (medical specialty) , disease , sociology , archaeology , pathology , engineering , electrical engineering
New York City (NYC) has emerged as one of the epicenters of the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. To identify the early transmission events underlying the rapid spread of the virus in the NYC metropolitan area, we sequenced the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients seeking care at the Mount Sinai Health System. Phylogenetic analysis of 84 distinct SARS-CoV-2 genomes indicates multiple, independent, but isolated introductions mainly from Europe and other parts of the United States. Moreover, we found evidence for community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 as suggested by clusters of related viruses found in patients living in different neighborhoods of the city.
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