Ultrafast control of vortex microlasers
Author(s) -
Can Huang,
Chen Zhang,
Shumin Xiao,
Yuhan Wang,
Yubin Fan,
Yilin Liu,
Nan Zhang,
Geyang Qu,
Hongjun Ji,
Jiecai Han,
Li Ge,
Yuri S. Kivshar,
Qinghai Song
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aba4597
Subject(s) - lasing threshold , ultrashort pulse , nanophotonics , picosecond , vortex , optical switch , physics , optoelectronics , optics , laser , materials science , thermodynamics
Ultrafast vortex microlasers For applications in ultrafast communication, all-optical switches will require low energy consumption, high speed, a strong modulation ratio, a small footprint, and on-chip integration. Although the small footprint and on-chip integration are accessible, the trade-off between low energy consumption and high speed has been challenging. Huanget al. exploited the idea of bound states in the continuum, effectively a high–quality (Q ) cavity without the physical cavity, to design vortex lasers with highly directional output and single-mode operation. With the trade-off between low energy consumption and high speed now broken, it should be possible to realize ultrafast optical switching that meets all the requirements of modern classic and quantum information.Science , this issue p.1018
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