A tensile ring drives tissue flows to shape the gastrulating amniote embryo
Author(s) -
Mehdi Saadaoui,
Didier Rocancourt,
Julian Roussel,
Francis Corson,
Jérôme Gros
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aaw1965
Subject(s) - gastrulation , mesoscopic physics , morphogenesis , primitive streak , embryo , anatomy , germ layer , traveling wave , amniote , physics , biophysics , embryonic stem cell , mechanics , embryogenesis , geometry , chemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , mathematics , mathematical analysis , biochemistry , quantum mechanics , induced pluripotent stem cell , vertebrate , gene
Shaping the early amniote embryo Gastrulation is an essential step in development in which the internal tissues of the body are set apart. In birds and mammals, a similar cascade of molecular events is known to specify embryonic territories, but how they are physically remodeled has remained elusive. Working with avian embryos, Saadaouiet al. identified a cable that encircles the embryo as the engine of gastrulation and described the collective cell movements as similar to the motion of a fluid. One side of this contractile ring pulls more strongly than the other, entraining the large-scale tissue movements that shape the early body plan. The embryo margin, previously known to function in molecular regulation, thus emerges as a dual mechanical and molecular organizer of development.Science , this issue p.453
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