Programmed DNA destruction by miniature CRISPR-Cas14 enzymes
Author(s) -
Lucas B. Harrington,
David Burstein,
Janice S. Chen,
David Páez-Espino,
Enbo Ma,
Isaac P. Witte,
Joshua C. Cofsky,
Nikos C. Kyrpides,
Jillian F. Banfield,
Jennifer A. Doudna
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aav4294
Subject(s) - crispr , biology , rna , nucleic acid , dna , computational biology , effector , metagenomics , genetics , gene , biochemistry
A programmable type of CRISPR system CRISPR-Cas9 systems have been causing a revolution in biology. Harringtonet al. describe the discovery and technological implementation of an additional type of CRISPR system based on an extracompact effector protein, Cas14. Metagenomics data, particularly from uncultivated samples, uncovered the CRISPR-Cas14 systems containing all the components necessary for adaptive immunity in prokaryotes. At half the size of class 2 CRISPR effectors, Cas14 appears to target single-stranded DNA without class 2 sequence restrictions. By leveraging this activity, a fast and high-fidelity nucleic acid detection system enabled detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms.Science , this issue p.839
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