z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Endocytosis of commensal antigens by intestinal epithelial cells regulates mucosal T cell homeostasis
Author(s) -
Mark S. Ladinsky,
Leandro P. Araújo,
Xiao Zhang,
John Veltri,
Marta Galán-Díez,
Salima Soualhi,
Carolyn Lee,
Koichiro Irie,
Elisha Y. Pinker,
Seiko Narushima,
Sheila Bandyopadhyay,
Manabu Nagayama,
Wael Elhenawy,
Brian K. Coombes,
Ronaldo P. Ferraris,
Kenya Honda,
Iliyan D. Iliev,
Nan Gao,
Pamela J. Björkman,
Ivaylo I. Ivanov
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aat4042
Subject(s) - endocytosis , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , immune system , segmented filamentous bacteria , cdc42 , antigen , cell , clostridia , immunology , bacteria , signal transduction , biochemistry , genetics , sewage treatment , activated sludge , engineering , waste management
Hooking into antigen transfer Segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) are anaerobic, spore-forming, clostridia-like organisms that are important immune modulators in the mammalian gut. For some reason, SFB do not provoke inflammatory responses. Ladinskyet al. probed the mechanistic basis of this soothing effect in mice. SFB attach tightly to intestinal epithelial cells via a hook-like structure. Bacterial material is extruded from the hook and enters the host cell by endocytosis. An extruded SFB protein called P3340 is shuttled by the host protein cell division control protein 42 homolog (CDC42) through the endosomelysosome vesicular pathway to the basolateral side of the intestinal epithelial cell. Here, it prompts an immunomodulatory SFB-specific CD4 T helper 17 cell response, possibly via intestinal macrophages.Science , this issue p.eaat4042

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom