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Discovery of robust in-plane ferroelectricity in atomic-thick SnTe
Author(s) -
Kai Chang,
Junwei Liu,
Haicheng Lin,
Na Wang,
Kun Zhao,
Anmin Zhang,
Feng Jin,
Yong Zhong,
Xiao Hu,
Wenhui Duan,
Qingming Zhang,
Liang Fu,
QiKun Xue,
Xi Chen,
ShuaiHua Ji
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aad8609
Subject(s) - ferroelectricity , plane (geometry) , materials science , condensed matter physics , physics , optoelectronics , geometry , mathematics , dielectric
Stable ferroelectricity with high transition temperature in nanostructures is needed for miniaturizing ferroelectric devices. Here, we report the discovery of the stable in-plane spontaneous polarization in atomic-thick tin telluride (SnTe), down to a 1-unit cell (UC) limit. The ferroelectric transition temperature T(c) of 1-UC SnTe film is greatly enhanced from the bulk value of 98 kelvin and reaches as high as 270 kelvin. Moreover, 2- to 4-UC SnTe films show robust ferroelectricity at room temperature. The interplay between semiconducting properties and ferroelectricity in this two-dimensional material may enable a wide range of applications in nonvolatile high-density memories, nanosensors, and electronics.

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