Complementation of mitochondrial electron transport chain by manipulation of the NAD + /NADH ratio
Author(s) -
Denis V. Titov,
Valentin Cracan,
Russell P. Goodman,
Jun Peng,
Ze Grabarek,
Vamsi K. Mootha
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aad4017
Subject(s) - nad+ kinase , complementation , electron transport chain , chain (unit) , electron , chemistry , mitochondrion , biochemistry , physics , nuclear physics , enzyme , gene , phenotype , astronomy
Taking control of cellular NAD+ concentrationsCellular concentrations of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ ) are critical for proper metabolism and are often altered in aging and disease. To enable better understanding of these processes, Titovet al. altered the concentration of NAD+ in particular cellular compartments. They did this through expression of a bacterial enzyme targeted to specific compartments of human cells in culture. Their experiments emphasize the important role of the electron transport chain in redox transfer of electrons to NADH, rather than proton pumping, in mitochondrial pathogenesis.Science , this issue p.231
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