Synthesis of many different types of organic small molecules using one automated process
Author(s) -
Junqi Li,
Steven G. Ballmer,
Eric P. Gillis,
Seiko Fujii,
Michael Schmidt,
Andrea M. E. Palazzolo Ray,
Jonathan W. Lehmann,
Greg. F. Morehouse,
Martin D. Burke
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aaa5414
Subject(s) - automation , block (permutation group theory) , molecule , computer science , combinatorial chemistry , small molecule , process (computing) , assembly line , coupling (piping) , nanotechnology , chemistry , materials science , engineering , organic chemistry , mechanical engineering , mathematics , programming language , biochemistry , geometry
Small-molecule synthesis usually relies on procedures that are highly customized for each target. A broadly applicable automated process could greatly increase the accessibility of this class of compounds to enable investigations of their practical potential. Here we report the synthesis of 14 distinct classes of small molecules using the same fully automated process. This was achieved by strategically expanding the scope of a building block-based synthesis platform to include even C(sp3)-rich polycyclic natural product frameworks and discovering a catch-and-release chromatographic purification protocol applicable to all of the corresponding intermediates. With thousands of compatible building blocks already commercially available, many small molecules are now accessible with this platform. More broadly, these findings illuminate an actionable roadmap to a more general and automated approach for small-molecule synthesis.
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