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Real-space imaging of the atomic-scale magnetic structure of Fe 1+ y Te
Author(s) -
Mostafa Enayat,
Zhixiang Sun,
Udai Raj Singh,
Ramakrishna Aluru,
S. Schmaus,
A. N. Yaresko,
Yong Liu,
C. T. Lin,
V. Tsurkan,
A. Loidl,
J. Deisenhofer,
Peter Wahl
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1251682
Subject(s) - monoclinic crystal system , condensed matter physics , scanning tunneling microscope , superconductivity , materials science , magnetic force microscope , atomic units , orthorhombic crystal system , phase (matter) , tellurium , magnetic structure , crystallography , chemistry , magnetic field , crystal structure , physics , magnetization , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry , metallurgy
Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) has been used extensively to study magnetic properties of nanostructures. Using SP-STM to visualize magnetic order in strongly correlated materials on an atomic scale is highly desirable, but challenging. We achieved this goal in iron tellurium (Fe(1+ y)Te), the nonsuperconducting parent compound of the iron chalcogenides, by using a STM tip with a magnetic cluster at its apex. Our images of the magnetic structure reveal that the magnetic order in the monoclinic phase is a unidirectional stripe order; in the orthorhombic phase at higher excess iron concentration (y > 0.12), a transition to a phase with coexisting magnetic orders in both directions is observed. It may be possible to generalize the technique to other high-temperature superconductor families, such as the cuprates.

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