A Long Noncoding RNA Mediates Both Activation and Repression of Immune Response Genes
Author(s) -
Susan Carpenter,
Daniel Aiello,
Maninjay Atianand,
Emiliano P. Ricci,
Pallavi Gandhi,
Lisa L. Hall,
Meg Byron,
Brian G. Monks,
Meabh Henry-Bezy,
Jeanne B. Lawrence,
Luke O'neill,
Melissa J. Moore,
Daniel R. Caffrey,
Katherine A. Fitzgerald
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1240925
Subject(s) - psychological repression , biology , gene , immune system , transcriptome , innate immune system , gene expression , rna , long non coding rna , regulation of gene expression , genetics , ribonucleoprotein , function (biology) , computational biology , microbiology and biotechnology
An inducible program of inflammatory gene expression is central to antimicrobial defenses. This response is controlled by a collaboration involving signal-dependent activation of transcription factors, transcriptional co-regulators, and chromatin-modifying factors. We have identified a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that acts as a key regulator of this inflammatory response. Pattern recognition receptors such as the Toll-like receptors induce the expression of numerous lncRNAs. One of these, lincRNA-Cox2, mediates both the activation and repression of distinct classes of immune genes. Transcriptional repression of target genes is dependent on interactions of lincRNA-Cox2 with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B and A2/B1. Collectively, these studies unveil a central role of lincRNA-Cox2 as a broad-acting regulatory component of the circuit that controls the inflammatory response.
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