B Cell Receptor Signal Transduction in the GC Is Short-Circuited by High Phosphatase Activity
Author(s) -
Ashraf M. Khalil,
John C. Cambier,
Mark J. Shlomchik
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1213368
Subject(s) - germinal center , breakpoint cluster region , phosphatase , b cell receptor , signal transduction , b cell , receptor , phosphorylation , alkaline phosphatase , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , antibody , biochemistry , immunology , enzyme
So Selective The key elements for long-lived antibody-mediated immunity—memory B cells and plasmablasts—are generated in germinal centers, where B cells expressing high-affinity antigen receptors are selected for survival and proliferation in a process called affinity maturation. Unexpectedly,Khalilet al. (p.1178 , published online 3 May; see the Perspective byBannard and Cyster ) found that, in contrast to naïve B cells and B cells outside the germinal center, proximal signaling events are impaired downstream of the antigen receptor in mouse germinal center B cells.
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