Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages
Author(s) -
Florent Ginhoux,
Melanie Greter,
Marylène Leboeuf,
Sayan Nandi,
Peter See,
Şölen Gökhan,
Mark F. Mehler,
Simon J. Conway,
Lai Guan Ng,
E. Richard Stanley,
Igor M. Samokhvalov,
Miriam Mérad
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1194637
Subject(s) - microglia , mononuclear phagocyte system , biology , progenitor cell , macrophage , fate mapping , embryonic stem cell , haematopoiesis , population , central nervous system , immunology , neuroscience , microbiology and biotechnology , stem cell , inflammation , medicine , gene , genetics , in vitro , environmental health
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system and are associated with the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative and brain inflammatory diseases; however, the origin of adult microglia remains controversial. We show that postnatal hematopoietic progenitors do not significantly contribute to microglia homeostasis in the adult brain. In contrast to many macrophage populations, we show that microglia develop in mice that lack colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) but are absent in CSF-1 receptor-deficient mice. In vivo lineage tracing studies established that adult microglia derive from primitive myeloid progenitors that arise before embryonic day 8. These results identify microglia as an ontogenically distinct population in the mononuclear phagocyte system and have implications for the use of embryonically derived microglial progenitors for the treatment of various brain disorders.
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