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The Chlamydomonas Genome Reveals the Evolution of Key Animal and Plant Functions
Author(s) -
Sabeeha Merchant,
Simon Prochnik,
Olivier Vallon,
Elizabeth H. Harris,
Steven J. Karpowicz,
George B. Witman,
Astrid Terry,
Asaf Salamov,
Lillian K. FritzLaylin,
Laurence MaréchalDrouard,
Wallace F. Marshall,
LiangHu Qu,
David R. Nelson,
Anton A. Sanderfoot,
Martin H. Spalding,
Vladimir V. Kapitonov,
Qinghu Ren,
Patrick J. Ferris,
Erika Lindquist,
Harris Shapiro,
Susan Lucas,
Jane Grimwood,
Jeremy Schmutz,
Pierre Cardol,
Heriberto Cerutti,
Guillaume Chanfreau,
Chun-Long Chen,
Valérie Cognat,
Martin T. Croft,
Rachel M. Dent,
Susan K. Dutcher,
Emilio Muñoz Fernández,
Hideya Fukuzawa,
David González-Ballester,
Diego GonzálezHalphen,
Armin Hallmann,
Marc Hanikenne,
Michael Hippler,
William Inwood,
Kamel Jabbari,
Ming Kala,
Richard Kuras,
Paul A. Lefebvre,
Stéphane D. Lemaire,
Alexey V. Lobanov,
Martin Lohr,
Andrea L. Manuell,
Iris Meier,
Laurens Mets,
Maria Mittag,
Telsa M. Mittelmeier,
James V. Moroney,
Jeffrey Moseley,
Carolyn A. Napoli,
Aurora M. Nedelcu,
Krishiyogi,
Sergey V. Novoselov,
Ian T. Paulsen,
Gregory J. Pazour,
Saul Purton,
JeanPhilippe Ral,
Diego Riaño-Pachón,
Wayne R. Riekhof,
Linda A. Rymarquis,
Michael Schroda,
David Stern,
James Umen,
Robert D. Willows,
Nedra F. Wilson,
Sara L. Zimmer,
Jens Allmer,
Janneke Balk,
Kateřina Bišová,
Chongjian Chen,
Marek Eliáš,
Karla Gendler,
Charles R. Hauser,
Mary Rose Lamb,
Heidi Ledford,
Joanne C. Long,
Jun Minagawa,
M. Dudley Page,
Junmin Pan,
Wirulda Pootakham,
Sanja Roje,
Annkatrin Rose,
Eric Stahlberg,
Aimee M. Terauchi,
Pinfen Yang,
Steven Ball,
Chris Bowler,
Carol L. Dieckmann,
Vadim N. Gladyshev,
Pamela Green,
Richard E. Jorgensen,
Stephen P. Mayfield,
Bernd MuellerRoeber,
Sathish Rajamani,
Richard T. Sayre,
Peter Brokstein,
Inna Dubchak,
David Goodstein,
Leila Hornick,
Yong Huang,
Jinal Jhaveri,
Yigong Luo,
Diego Martínez,
Wing Chi Abby Ngau,
Bobby Otillar,
Alexander Poliakov,
Aaron T. Porter,
Lukasz Szajkowski,
Gregory M. Werner,
Kemin Zhou,
Igor V. Grigoriev,
Daniel S. Rokhsar,
Arthur Grossman
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1143609
Subject(s) - chlamydomonas , chlamydomonas reinhardtii , flagellum , biology , genome , chloroplast , biogenesis , lineage (genetic) , most recent common ancestor , cilium , gene , genetics , evolutionary biology , function (biology) , nuclear gene , comparative genomics , computational biology , genomics , mutant
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga whose lineage diverged from land plants over 1 billion years ago. It is a model system for studying chloroplast-based photosynthesis, as well as the structure, assembly, and function of eukaryotic flagella (cilia), which were inherited from the common ancestor of plants and animals, but lost in land plants. We sequenced the approximately 120-megabase nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas and performed comparative phylogenomic analyses, identifying genes encoding uncharacterized proteins that are likely associated with the function and biogenesis of chloroplasts or eukaryotic flagella. Analyses of the Chlamydomonas genome advance our understanding of the ancestral eukaryotic cell, reveal previously unknown genes associated with photosynthetic and flagellar functions, and establish links between ciliopathy and the composition and function of flagella.

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