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Early Optical Polarization of a Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow
Author(s) -
C. G. Mundell,
I. A. Steele,
R. J. Smith,
S. Kobayashi,
A. Melandri,
C. Guidorzi,
A. Gomboc,
C. J. Mottram,
D. Clarke,
A. Monfardini,
David Carter,
D. Bersier
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1138484
Subject(s) - afterglow , gamma ray burst , physics , polarimeter , brightness , ejecta , polarization (electrochemistry) , astrophysics , telescope , astronomy , optics , polarimetry , supernova , chemistry , scattering
We report the optical polarization of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow, obtained 203 seconds after the initial burst of gamma-rays from GRB 060418, using a ring polarimeter on the robotic Liverpool Telescope. Our robust (2sigma) upper limit on the percentage of polarization, less than 8%, coincides with the fireball deceleration time at the onset of the afterglow. The combination of the rate of decay of the optical brightness and the low polarization at this critical time constrains standard models of GRB ejecta, ruling out the presence of a large-scale ordered magnetic field in the emitting region.

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