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Common Kibra Alleles Are Associated with Human Memory Performance
Author(s) -
Andreas Papassotiropoulos,
Dietrich Stephan,
Matthew J. Huentelman,
Frédéric J. Hoerndli,
David W. Craig,
John V. Pearson,
KimDung Huynh,
Fabienne Brunner,
Jason J. Corneveaux,
David Osborne,
M. Axel Wollmer,
Amanda Aerni,
Daniel Coluccia,
Jürgen Hänggi,
Christian R.A. Mondadori,
Andreas Buchmann,
Eric M. Reiman,
Richard J. Caselli,
Katharina Henke,
Dominique J.F. de Quervain
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1129837
Subject(s) - allele , locus (genetics) , episodic memory , functional magnetic resonance imaging , genetics , gene , trait , biology , expression quantitative trait loci , neuroscience , cognition , computer science , genotype , programming language , single nucleotide polymorphism
Human memory is a polygenic trait. We performed a genome-wide screen to identify memory-related gene variants. A genomic locus encoding the brain protein KIBRA was significantly associated with memory performance in three independent, cognitively normal cohorts from Switzerland and the United States. Gene expression studies showed that KIBRA was expressed in memory-related brain structures. Functional magnetic resonance imaging detected KIBRA allele-dependent differences in hippocampal activations during memory retrieval. Evidence from these experiments suggests a role for KIBRA in human memory.

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