Generating Optical Schrödinger Kittens for Quantum Information Processing
Author(s) -
Alexei Ourjoumtsev,
Rosa Tualle-Brouri,
Julien Laurat,
Philippe Grangier
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1122858
Subject(s) - kitten , superposition principle , quantum superposition , physics , coherent states , schrödinger's cat , amplitude , quantum , wigner distribution function , photon , quantum mechanics , pulse (music) , quantum optics , optics , cats , computer science , voltage , embedded system
We present a detailed experimental analysis of a free-propagating light pulse prepared in a “Schrödinger kitten” state, which is defined as a quantum superposition of “classical” coherent states with small amplitudes. This kitten state is generated by subtracting one photon from a squeezed vacuum beam, and it clearly presents a negative Wigner function. The predicted influence of the experimental parameters is in excellent agreement with the experimental results. The amplitude of the coherent states can be amplified to transform our “Schrödinger kittens” into bigger Schrödinger cats, providing an essential tool for quantum information processing.
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