Structure of the Rotor Ring of F-Type Na + -ATPase from Ilyobacter tartaricus
Author(s) -
Thomas Meier,
Patrick Polzer,
Kay Diederichs,
Wolfram Welte,
Peter Dimroth
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1111199
Subject(s) - atp synthase , chemistry , crystallography , atpase , protein subunit , adenosine triphosphate , ion , ring (chemistry) , biophysics , membrane , angstrom , rotor (electric) , stereochemistry , enzyme , physics , biology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , gene , quantum mechanics
In the crystal structure of the membrane-embedded rotor ring of the sodium ion-translocating adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) synthase of Ilyobacter tartaricus at 2.4 angstrom resolution, 11 c subunits are assembled into an hourglass-shaped cylinder with 11-fold symmetry. Sodium ions are bound in a locked conformation close to the outer surface of the cylinder near the middle of the membrane. The structure supports an ion-translocation mechanism in the intact ATP synthase in which the binding site converts from the locked conformation into one that opens toward subunit a as the rotor ring moves through the subunit a/c interface.
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