Cdh1-APC Controls Axonal Growth and Patterning in the Mammalian Brain
Author(s) -
Yoshiyuki Konishi,
Judith Stegmüller,
Takahiko Matsuda,
Shirin Bonni,
Azad Bonni
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1093712
Subject(s) - cdh1 , biology , neuroscience , growth cone , neurite , microbiology and biotechnology , cerebellum , neuron , myelin , gene knockdown , rna interference , inhibitory postsynaptic potential , axon , central nervous system , cell , cadherin , rna , cell culture , in vitro , genetics , gene
The anaphase-promoting complex (APC) is highly expressed in postmitotic neurons, but its function in the nervous system was previously unknown. We report that the inhibition of Cdh1-APC in primary neurons specifically enhanced axonal growth. Cdh1 knockdown in cerebellar slice overlay assays and in the developing rat cerebellum in vivo revealed cell-autonomous abnormalities in layer-specific growth of granule neuron axons and parallel fiber patterning. Cdh1 RNA interference in neurons was also found to override the inhibitory influence of myelin on axonal growth. Thus, Cdh1-APC appears to play a role in regulating axonal growth and patterning in the developing brain that may also limit the growth of injured axons in the adult brain.
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