Isolation and Characterization of Viruses Related to the SARS Coronavirus from Animals in Southern China
Author(s) -
Yi Guan,
Bingxue Zheng,
Yuxian He,
X. L. Liu,
Zhen Zhuang,
Y. M. Cheung,
Shangshang Luo,
Philip H. Li,
L. J. Zhang,
Yuntao Guan,
K. M. Butt,
K L Wong,
KH Chan,
W. Lim,
K. F. Shortridge,
KwokYung Yuen,
Malik Peiris,
Leo L. M. Poon
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1087139
Subject(s) - biology , virology , coronavirus , raccoon dogs , isolation (microbiology) , covid-19 , transmission (telecommunications) , virus , zoology , microbiology and biotechnology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , disease , medicine , pathology , electrical engineering , engineering
A novel coronavirus (SCoV) is the etiological agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). SCoV-like viruses were isolated from Himalayan palm civets found in a live-animal market in Guangdong, China. Evidence of virus infection was also detected in other animals (including a raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides) and in humans working at the same market. All the animal isolates retain a 29-nucleotide sequence that is not found in most human isolates. The detection of SCoV-like viruses in small, live wild mammals in a retail market indicates a route of interspecies transmission, although the natural reservoir is not known.
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