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Asymmetrical Allocation of NMDA Receptor ε2 Subunits in Hippocampal Circuitry
Author(s) -
Ryosuke Kawakami,
Yoshiaki Shinohara,
Yuichiro K. Kato,
Hiroyuki Sugiyama,
Ryuichi Shigemoto,
Isao Ito
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1082609
Subject(s) - nmda receptor , neuroscience , hippocampal formation , hippocampus , synaptic plasticity , protein subunit , neuroplasticity , biology , receptor , biochemistry , gene
Despite its implications for higher order functions of the brain, little is currently known about the molecular basis of left-right asymmetry of the brain. Here we report that synaptic distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor GluRepsilon2 (NR2B) subunits in the adult mouse hippocampus is asymmetrical between the left and right and between the apical and basal dendrites of single neurons. These asymmetrical allocations of epsilon2 subunits differentiate the properties of NMDA receptors and synaptic plasticity between the left and right hippocampus. These results provide a molecular basis for the structural and functional asymmetry of the mature brain.

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