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Synaptotagmin Modulation of Fusion Pore Kinetics in Regulated Exocytosis of Dense-Core Vesicles
Author(s) -
ChihTien Wang,
Ruslan N. Grishanin,
Cynthia A. Earles,
Payne Y. Chang,
Thomas F.J. Martin,
Edwin R. Chapman,
Meyer B. Jackson
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1064002
Subject(s) - synaptotagmin 1 , exocytosis , vesicle , vesicle fusion , chemistry , biophysics , fusion , lipid bilayer fusion , synaptotagmin i , microbiology and biotechnology , stx1a , membrane , biochemistry , synaptic vesicle , syntaxin , biology , linguistics , philosophy
In the exocytosis of neurotransmitter, fusion pore opening represents the first instant of fluid contact between the vesicle lumen and extracellular space. The existence of the fusion pore has been established by electrical measurements, but its molecular composition is unknown. The possibility that synaptotagmin regulates fusion pores was investigated with amperometry to monitor exocytosis of single dense-core vesicles. Overexpression of synaptotagmin I prolonged the time from fusion pore opening to dilation, whereas synaptotagmin IV shortened this time. Both synaptotagmin isoforms reduced norepinephrine flux through open fusion pores. Thus, synaptotagmin interacts with fusion pores, possibly by associating with a core complex of membrane proteins and/or lipid.

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