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Phase-Coherent Optical Pulse Synthesis from Separate Femtosecond Lasers
Author(s) -
Robert K. Shelton,
Longsheng Ma,
Henry C. Kapteyn,
Margaret M. Murnane,
J. L. Hall,
Jun Ye
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.1061754
Subject(s) - ultrashort pulse , laser , femtosecond , optics , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , physics , interferometry , wavelength , femtosecond pulse shaping , bandwidth limited pulse , autocorrelation , coherence time , pulse (music) , optoelectronics , materials science , statistics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , detector
We generated a coherently synthesized optical pulse from two independent mode-locked femtosecond lasers, providing a route to extend the coherent bandwidth available for ultrafast science. The two separate lasers (one centered at 760 nanometers wavelength, the other at 810 nanometers) are tightly synchronized and phase-locked. Coherence between the two lasers is demonstrated via spectral interferometry and second-order field cross-correlation. Measurements reveal a coherently synthesized pulse that has a temporally narrower second-order autocorrelation width and that exhibits a larger amplitude than the individual laser outputs. This work represents a new and flexible approach to the synthesis of coherent light.

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