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Integrated photonic platform for quantum information with continuous variables
Author(s) -
Francesco Lenzini,
Jiří Janoušek,
Oliver Thearle,
Matteo Villa,
Ben Haylock,
Sachin Kasture,
Liang Cui,
HoangPhuong Phan,
Dzung Viet Dao,
Hidehiro Yonezawa,
Ping Koy Lam,
Elanor H. Huntington,
Mirko Lobino
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
science advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.928
H-Index - 146
ISSN - 2375-2548
DOI - 10.1126/sciadv.aat9331
Subject(s) - reconfigurability , quantum entanglement , computer science , photonics , quantum network , quantum sensor , quantum information , quantum , interferometry , quantum computer , quantum information science , realization (probability) , quantum technology , quantum metrology , quantum imaging , physics , electronic engineering , optoelectronics , quantum mechanics , telecommunications , open quantum system , mathematics , engineering , statistics
Integrated quantum photonics provides a scalable platform for the generation, manipulation, and detection of optical quantum states by confining light inside miniaturized waveguide circuits. Here, we show the generation, manipulation, and interferometric stage of homodyne detection of nonclassical light on a single device, a key step toward a fully integrated approach to quantum information with continuous variables. We use a dynamically reconfigurable lithium niobate waveguide network to generate and characterize squeezed vacuum and two-mode entangled states, key resources for several quantum communication and computing protocols. We measure a squeezing level of - 1.38 ± 0.04 dB and demonstrate entanglement by verifying an inseparability criterion = 0.77 ± 0.02 < 1. Our platform can implement all the processes required for optical quantum technology, and its high nonlinearity and fast reconfigurability make it ideal for the realization of quantum computation with time encoded continuous-variable cluster states.

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