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Prediction and synthesis of a family of atomic laminate phases with Kagomé-like and in-plane chemical ordering
Author(s) -
Martin Dahlqvist,
Jun Lu,
Rahele Meshkian,
Quanzheng Tao,
Lars Hultman,
Johanna Rosén
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
science advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.928
H-Index - 146
ISSN - 2375-2548
DOI - 10.1126/sciadv.1700642
Subject(s) - plane (geometry) , materials science , condensed matter physics , nanotechnology , physics , geometry , mathematics
oai:DiVA.org:liu-141941The enigma of MAX phases and their hybrids prevails. We probe transition metal (M) alloying in MAX phases for metal size, electronegativity, and electron configuration, and discover ordering in these MAX hybrids, namely, (V2/3Zr1/3)(2)AlC and (Mo2/3Y1/3)(2)AlC. Predictive theory and verifying materials synthesis, including a judicious choice of alloying M from groups III to VI and periods 4 and 5, indicate a potentially large family of thermodynamically stable phases, with Kagome-like and in-plane chemical ordering, and with incorporation of elements previously not known for MAX phases, including the common Y. We propose the structure to be monoclinic C2/c. As an extension of the work, we suggest a matching set of novel MXenes, from selective etching of the A-element. The demonstrated structural design on simultaneous two-dimensional (2D) and 3D atomic levels expands the property tuning potential of functional materials.

Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) Foundation [KAW 2015.0043]; Linkping Ultra Electron Microscopy Laboratory; [6212012-4425]; [621-2013-4018]; [642-2013-8020]

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