Clinical Applications of Circulating Tumor Cells in Pharmacotherapy: Challenges and Perspectives
Author(s) -
Tong Wu,
Bin Cheng,
Liwu Fu
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
molecular pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.469
H-Index - 198
eISSN - 1521-0111
pISSN - 0026-895X
DOI - 10.1124/mol.116.108142
Subject(s) - circulating tumor cell , liquid biopsy , metastasis , medicine , cancer , cancer metastasis , peripheral blood , cancer therapy , pharmacotherapy , oncology
Screening for circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has been identified as one approach to ultrasensitive liquid biopsy in real-time monitoring of cancer patients. The detection of CTCs in peripheral blood from cancer patients is promising as a diagnostic tool; however, the application of CTCs in therapeutic treatment still faces serious challenges with respect to specificity and sensitivity. Here, we review the significant roles of CTCs in metastasis and the strengths and weaknesses of the currently available methods for CTC detection and characterization. Moreover, we discuss the clinical application of CTCs as markers for patient prognosis, and we specifically focus on the application of CTCs as indicators in cancer pharmacotherapy. Characterization of the detected CTCs will provide new biologic perspectives and clinical applications for the treatment of cancer patients with metastasis.
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