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Highly directional pressure sensing using the phase gradient
Author(s) -
Joseph S. Lawrence,
Kent L. Gee,
Tracianne B. Neilsen,
Scott D. Sommerfeldt
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.5065401
Subject(s) - beamforming , bandwidth (computing) , microphone , estimator , acoustics , amplitude , phase (matter) , computer science , nyquist–shannon sampling theorem , pressure gradient , optics , physics , sound pressure , mathematics , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , computer vision , statistics , mechanics
Many methods of two-microphone directional sensing have limited bandwidth. For active intensity, finite-difference error can be removed by using the phase and amplitude gradient estimator method. Using similar principles, a directional pressure sensor based on the phase gradient is developed that is accurate up to the spatial Nyquist frequency, and beyond if phase unwrapping is applied. A highly directional frequency-independent array response of arbitrary order can be achieved with two microphones. The method is compared against beamforming and traditional gradient sensing for single and multiple sources and is found to have improved localization capabilities and increased bandwidth.

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