Last call: Passive acoustic monitoring shows continued rapid decline of critically endangered vaquita
Author(s) -
Len Thomas,
Armando M. JaramilloLegorreta,
Gustavo CárdenasHinojosa,
EdwyietoGarcia,
Lorenzo RojasBracho,
Jay M. Ver Hoef,
Jeffrey E. Moore,
Barbara L. Taylor,
Jay Barlow,
Nicholas Tregenza
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.5011673
Subject(s) - porpoise , critically endangered , human echolocation , endangered species , environmental science , population , interval (graph theory) , statistics , acoustics , computer science , medicine , mathematics , environmental health , physics , combinatorics , harbour , programming language
The vaquita is a critically endangered species of porpoise. It produces echolocation clicks, making it a good candidate for passive acoustic monitoring. A systematic grid of sensors has been deployed for 3 months annually since 2011; results from 2016 are reported here. Statistical models (to compensate for non-uniform data loss) show an overall decline in the acoustic detection rate between 2015 and 2016 of 49% (95% credible interval 82% decline to 8% increase), and total decline between 2011 and 2016 of over 90%. Assuming the acoustic detection rate is proportional to population size, approximately 30 vaquita (95% credible interval 8-96) remained in November 2016.
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