Cochlear implant simulator with independent representation of the full spiral ganglion
Author(s) -
Jacques A. Grange,
John F. Culling,
Naomi S. L. Harris,
Sven Bergfeld
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the journal of the acoustical society of america
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.619
H-Index - 187
eISSN - 1520-8524
pISSN - 0001-4966
DOI - 10.1121/1.5009602
Subject(s) - spiral ganglion , spiral (railway) , cochlear implant , acoustics , intelligibility (philosophy) , computer science , current (fluid) , noise (video) , physics , cochlea , mathematics , audiology , artificial intelligence , medicine , mathematical analysis , philosophy , epistemology , image (mathematics) , thermodynamics
In cochlear implant simulation with vocoders, narrow-band carriers deliver the envelopes from each analysis band to the cochlear positions of the simulated electrodes. However, this approach does not faithfully represent the continuous nature of the spiral ganglion. The proposed "SPIRAL" vocoder simulates current spread by mixing all envelopes across many tonal carriers. SPIRAL demonstrated that the classic finding of reduced speech-intelligibility benefit with additional electrodes could be due to current spread. SPIRAL produced lower speech reception thresholds than an equivalent noise vocoder. These thresholds are stable for between 20 and 160 carriers.
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