Input matters: Multi-accent language exposure affects word form recognition in infancy

Early language input is far from uniform, even among children learning the same language. For instance, while some children are exposed to a single accent in their linguistic environment, others have routine exposure to multiple accents. Nonetheless, few studies have taken this into account when examining word recognition, and none has examined this issue in infants prior to the emergence of phonological constancy (∼18 months). This study demonstrates that daily exposure to multiple accents strongly impacts infants' performance in a laboratory word form recognition task. Accent variability in the input thus needs to be carefully considered when studying speech development.